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mouse skeletal muscle cell line c2c12  (ATCC)


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    Structured Review

    ATCC mouse skeletal muscle cell line c2c12
    Knockdown of C16orf87 causes minor changes in the host cell protein profile. ( A ) Alignment of human ( Homo sapiens , UniProtKB accession number Q6PH81 ), mouse ( Mus musculus , UniProtKB accession number Q9CR55 ), and zebrafish ( Danio rerio , UniProtKB accession number Q6DGQ4 ) C16orf87 amino acid sequences. Alignment mismatches are indicated in gray boxes. The underlined sequence represents a possible minimal Akt/PKB kinase consensus recognition motif. A Ser91(S91) phosphorylation site is marked with an asterisk. ( B ) Per-residue confidence (pLDDT) coloring of the top-ranked predicted model of C16orf87. In the inset, the predicted zinc-ribbon domain is shown with the zinc-interacting cysteines (Cys16, Cys19, Cys30, and Cys32) indicated around the zinc ion (Zn 2+ ). The position of the phosphorylated serine (Ser91), a putative alpha-helix between amino acid residues Ser-107 and Ala-126, and the confidently predicted C-terminal alpha-helix between amino acid residues Asp-130 and Ile-153 are also highlighted. The ipTM and pTM values are annotated. N, N-terminus; C, C-terminus. Figure was rendered using ChimeraX (version 1.8, https://www.rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimerax ) ( C ) Western blot (WB) analysis of C16orf87 siRNA (siC16) knockdown in Panc-01, MiaPaCa-2, and <t>C2C12</t> cell lines. A non-specific, scrambled siRNA (siScr) was used as a control; the WB membrane was probed with the antibodies against C16orf87 and actin. MS-based proteomics analysis of siRNA-treated C2C12 ( D ), MiaPaCa-2 ( E ), and Panc-01 ( F ) cells. Data points corresponding to histones are colored in pink, and statistically significant ( P < 0.05, fold-change > 1) proteins are colored in yellow (mouse cell line C2C12) and green (human cell lines, Panc-01 and MiaPaCa-2).
    Mouse Skeletal Muscle Cell Line C2c12, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 8388 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Images

    1) Product Images from "The C16orf87 protein is a subunit of the MIER corepressor complex controlling embryonic development and cell migration"

    Article Title: The C16orf87 protein is a subunit of the MIER corepressor complex controlling embryonic development and cell migration

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-50740-7

    Knockdown of C16orf87 causes minor changes in the host cell protein profile. ( A ) Alignment of human ( Homo sapiens , UniProtKB accession number Q6PH81 ), mouse ( Mus musculus , UniProtKB accession number Q9CR55 ), and zebrafish ( Danio rerio , UniProtKB accession number Q6DGQ4 ) C16orf87 amino acid sequences. Alignment mismatches are indicated in gray boxes. The underlined sequence represents a possible minimal Akt/PKB kinase consensus recognition motif. A Ser91(S91) phosphorylation site is marked with an asterisk. ( B ) Per-residue confidence (pLDDT) coloring of the top-ranked predicted model of C16orf87. In the inset, the predicted zinc-ribbon domain is shown with the zinc-interacting cysteines (Cys16, Cys19, Cys30, and Cys32) indicated around the zinc ion (Zn 2+ ). The position of the phosphorylated serine (Ser91), a putative alpha-helix between amino acid residues Ser-107 and Ala-126, and the confidently predicted C-terminal alpha-helix between amino acid residues Asp-130 and Ile-153 are also highlighted. The ipTM and pTM values are annotated. N, N-terminus; C, C-terminus. Figure was rendered using ChimeraX (version 1.8, https://www.rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimerax ) ( C ) Western blot (WB) analysis of C16orf87 siRNA (siC16) knockdown in Panc-01, MiaPaCa-2, and C2C12 cell lines. A non-specific, scrambled siRNA (siScr) was used as a control; the WB membrane was probed with the antibodies against C16orf87 and actin. MS-based proteomics analysis of siRNA-treated C2C12 ( D ), MiaPaCa-2 ( E ), and Panc-01 ( F ) cells. Data points corresponding to histones are colored in pink, and statistically significant ( P < 0.05, fold-change > 1) proteins are colored in yellow (mouse cell line C2C12) and green (human cell lines, Panc-01 and MiaPaCa-2).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Knockdown of C16orf87 causes minor changes in the host cell protein profile. ( A ) Alignment of human ( Homo sapiens , UniProtKB accession number Q6PH81 ), mouse ( Mus musculus , UniProtKB accession number Q9CR55 ), and zebrafish ( Danio rerio , UniProtKB accession number Q6DGQ4 ) C16orf87 amino acid sequences. Alignment mismatches are indicated in gray boxes. The underlined sequence represents a possible minimal Akt/PKB kinase consensus recognition motif. A Ser91(S91) phosphorylation site is marked with an asterisk. ( B ) Per-residue confidence (pLDDT) coloring of the top-ranked predicted model of C16orf87. In the inset, the predicted zinc-ribbon domain is shown with the zinc-interacting cysteines (Cys16, Cys19, Cys30, and Cys32) indicated around the zinc ion (Zn 2+ ). The position of the phosphorylated serine (Ser91), a putative alpha-helix between amino acid residues Ser-107 and Ala-126, and the confidently predicted C-terminal alpha-helix between amino acid residues Asp-130 and Ile-153 are also highlighted. The ipTM and pTM values are annotated. N, N-terminus; C, C-terminus. Figure was rendered using ChimeraX (version 1.8, https://www.rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimerax ) ( C ) Western blot (WB) analysis of C16orf87 siRNA (siC16) knockdown in Panc-01, MiaPaCa-2, and C2C12 cell lines. A non-specific, scrambled siRNA (siScr) was used as a control; the WB membrane was probed with the antibodies against C16orf87 and actin. MS-based proteomics analysis of siRNA-treated C2C12 ( D ), MiaPaCa-2 ( E ), and Panc-01 ( F ) cells. Data points corresponding to histones are colored in pink, and statistically significant ( P < 0.05, fold-change > 1) proteins are colored in yellow (mouse cell line C2C12) and green (human cell lines, Panc-01 and MiaPaCa-2).

    Techniques Used: Knockdown, Sequencing, Phospho-proteomics, Residue, Western Blot, Control, Membrane



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    99
    ATCC mouse skeletal muscle cell line c2c12
    Knockdown of C16orf87 causes minor changes in the host cell protein profile. ( A ) Alignment of human ( Homo sapiens , UniProtKB accession number Q6PH81 ), mouse ( Mus musculus , UniProtKB accession number Q9CR55 ), and zebrafish ( Danio rerio , UniProtKB accession number Q6DGQ4 ) C16orf87 amino acid sequences. Alignment mismatches are indicated in gray boxes. The underlined sequence represents a possible minimal Akt/PKB kinase consensus recognition motif. A Ser91(S91) phosphorylation site is marked with an asterisk. ( B ) Per-residue confidence (pLDDT) coloring of the top-ranked predicted model of C16orf87. In the inset, the predicted zinc-ribbon domain is shown with the zinc-interacting cysteines (Cys16, Cys19, Cys30, and Cys32) indicated around the zinc ion (Zn 2+ ). The position of the phosphorylated serine (Ser91), a putative alpha-helix between amino acid residues Ser-107 and Ala-126, and the confidently predicted C-terminal alpha-helix between amino acid residues Asp-130 and Ile-153 are also highlighted. The ipTM and pTM values are annotated. N, N-terminus; C, C-terminus. Figure was rendered using ChimeraX (version 1.8, https://www.rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimerax ) ( C ) Western blot (WB) analysis of C16orf87 siRNA (siC16) knockdown in Panc-01, MiaPaCa-2, and <t>C2C12</t> cell lines. A non-specific, scrambled siRNA (siScr) was used as a control; the WB membrane was probed with the antibodies against C16orf87 and actin. MS-based proteomics analysis of siRNA-treated C2C12 ( D ), MiaPaCa-2 ( E ), and Panc-01 ( F ) cells. Data points corresponding to histones are colored in pink, and statistically significant ( P < 0.05, fold-change > 1) proteins are colored in yellow (mouse cell line C2C12) and green (human cell lines, Panc-01 and MiaPaCa-2).
    Mouse Skeletal Muscle Cell Line C2c12, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    99
    ATCC mouse c2c12 skeletal muscle cell line
    A: Representative immunofluorescence images of day 3 post-differentiation <t>C2C12</t> myotubes that were treated during differentiation with various NSAIDs, including aspirin (ASA), indomethacin (INDO), ibuprofen (IBU), celecoxib, and SC-236 at the indicated concentrations. Cells were stained for myosin heavy chain (MyHC, green), myogenin (MyoG, red), and DAPI (nuclei, blue). B: Representative immunofluorescence images of day 3 post-differentiation C2C12 myotubes treated with doses of INDO ranging from 6.25 µM to 400 µM. C-E : Quantitative analysis of INDO-treated cells showing a dose-dependent decrease in DAPI + cell density ( C ), differentiation index (%) ( D ), and myotube area (%) ( E ). F: Representative images of ASA-treated myotubes ranging from 62.5 µM to 4 mM. H–J: Quantification of DAPI + cell density ( H ), differentiation index (%) ( I ), and myotube area (%) ( J ) in C2C12 cells receiving ASA treatment. K: Representative images comparing the effects of ASA (2 mM), INDO (200 µM), and the combination of INDO + ASA on C2C12 myotube morphology. L-N: Statistical comparison of cell density ( L ), differentiation index (%) ( M ), and myotube area (%) ( N ) across vehicle and treatment groups. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Holm-Šídák post hoc tests. *, **, ***, and **** denotes p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001, and p<0.0001 between indicated groups, respectively. # denotes p<0.05 difference between ASA and vehicle groups.
    Mouse C2c12 Skeletal Muscle Cell Line, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    99
    ATCC mouse skeletal muscle myoblast cell line c2c12
    A: Representative immunofluorescence images of day 3 post-differentiation <t>C2C12</t> myotubes that were treated during differentiation with various NSAIDs, including aspirin (ASA), indomethacin (INDO), ibuprofen (IBU), celecoxib, and SC-236 at the indicated concentrations. Cells were stained for myosin heavy chain (MyHC, green), myogenin (MyoG, red), and DAPI (nuclei, blue). B: Representative immunofluorescence images of day 3 post-differentiation C2C12 myotubes treated with doses of INDO ranging from 6.25 µM to 400 µM. C-E : Quantitative analysis of INDO-treated cells showing a dose-dependent decrease in DAPI + cell density ( C ), differentiation index (%) ( D ), and myotube area (%) ( E ). F: Representative images of ASA-treated myotubes ranging from 62.5 µM to 4 mM. H–J: Quantification of DAPI + cell density ( H ), differentiation index (%) ( I ), and myotube area (%) ( J ) in C2C12 cells receiving ASA treatment. K: Representative images comparing the effects of ASA (2 mM), INDO (200 µM), and the combination of INDO + ASA on C2C12 myotube morphology. L-N: Statistical comparison of cell density ( L ), differentiation index (%) ( M ), and myotube area (%) ( N ) across vehicle and treatment groups. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Holm-Šídák post hoc tests. *, **, ***, and **** denotes p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001, and p<0.0001 between indicated groups, respectively. # denotes p<0.05 difference between ASA and vehicle groups.
    Mouse Skeletal Muscle Myoblast Cell Line C2c12, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/mouse skeletal muscle myoblast cell line c2c12/product/ATCC
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    ATCC mouse derived c2c12 skeletal muscle cell line
    A: Representative immunofluorescence images of day 3 post-differentiation <t>C2C12</t> myotubes that were treated during differentiation with various NSAIDs, including aspirin (ASA), indomethacin (INDO), ibuprofen (IBU), celecoxib, and SC-236 at the indicated concentrations. Cells were stained for myosin heavy chain (MyHC, green), myogenin (MyoG, red), and DAPI (nuclei, blue). B: Representative immunofluorescence images of day 3 post-differentiation C2C12 myotubes treated with doses of INDO ranging from 6.25 µM to 400 µM. C-E : Quantitative analysis of INDO-treated cells showing a dose-dependent decrease in DAPI + cell density ( C ), differentiation index (%) ( D ), and myotube area (%) ( E ). F: Representative images of ASA-treated myotubes ranging from 62.5 µM to 4 mM. H–J: Quantification of DAPI + cell density ( H ), differentiation index (%) ( I ), and myotube area (%) ( J ) in C2C12 cells receiving ASA treatment. K: Representative images comparing the effects of ASA (2 mM), INDO (200 µM), and the combination of INDO + ASA on C2C12 myotube morphology. L-N: Statistical comparison of cell density ( L ), differentiation index (%) ( M ), and myotube area (%) ( N ) across vehicle and treatment groups. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Holm-Šídák post hoc tests. *, **, ***, and **** denotes p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001, and p<0.0001 between indicated groups, respectively. # denotes p<0.05 difference between ASA and vehicle groups.
    Mouse Derived C2c12 Skeletal Muscle Cell Line, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ATCC undifferentiated mouse myoblast c2c12 skeletal muscle cell line
    A: Representative immunofluorescence images of day 3 post-differentiation <t>C2C12</t> myotubes that were treated during differentiation with various NSAIDs, including aspirin (ASA), indomethacin (INDO), ibuprofen (IBU), celecoxib, and SC-236 at the indicated concentrations. Cells were stained for myosin heavy chain (MyHC, green), myogenin (MyoG, red), and DAPI (nuclei, blue). B: Representative immunofluorescence images of day 3 post-differentiation C2C12 myotubes treated with doses of INDO ranging from 6.25 µM to 400 µM. C-E : Quantitative analysis of INDO-treated cells showing a dose-dependent decrease in DAPI + cell density ( C ), differentiation index (%) ( D ), and myotube area (%) ( E ). F: Representative images of ASA-treated myotubes ranging from 62.5 µM to 4 mM. H–J: Quantification of DAPI + cell density ( H ), differentiation index (%) ( I ), and myotube area (%) ( J ) in C2C12 cells receiving ASA treatment. K: Representative images comparing the effects of ASA (2 mM), INDO (200 µM), and the combination of INDO + ASA on C2C12 myotube morphology. L-N: Statistical comparison of cell density ( L ), differentiation index (%) ( M ), and myotube area (%) ( N ) across vehicle and treatment groups. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Holm-Šídák post hoc tests. *, **, ***, and **** denotes p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001, and p<0.0001 between indicated groups, respectively. # denotes p<0.05 difference between ASA and vehicle groups.
    Undifferentiated Mouse Myoblast C2c12 Skeletal Muscle Cell Line, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ATCC c2c12 mouse skeletal muscle cell line
    A: Representative immunofluorescence images of day 3 post-differentiation <t>C2C12</t> myotubes that were treated during differentiation with various NSAIDs, including aspirin (ASA), indomethacin (INDO), ibuprofen (IBU), celecoxib, and SC-236 at the indicated concentrations. Cells were stained for myosin heavy chain (MyHC, green), myogenin (MyoG, red), and DAPI (nuclei, blue). B: Representative immunofluorescence images of day 3 post-differentiation C2C12 myotubes treated with doses of INDO ranging from 6.25 µM to 400 µM. C-E : Quantitative analysis of INDO-treated cells showing a dose-dependent decrease in DAPI + cell density ( C ), differentiation index (%) ( D ), and myotube area (%) ( E ). F: Representative images of ASA-treated myotubes ranging from 62.5 µM to 4 mM. H–J: Quantification of DAPI + cell density ( H ), differentiation index (%) ( I ), and myotube area (%) ( J ) in C2C12 cells receiving ASA treatment. K: Representative images comparing the effects of ASA (2 mM), INDO (200 µM), and the combination of INDO + ASA on C2C12 myotube morphology. L-N: Statistical comparison of cell density ( L ), differentiation index (%) ( M ), and myotube area (%) ( N ) across vehicle and treatment groups. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Holm-Šídák post hoc tests. *, **, ***, and **** denotes p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001, and p<0.0001 between indicated groups, respectively. # denotes p<0.05 difference between ASA and vehicle groups.
    C2c12 Mouse Skeletal Muscle Cell Line, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/c2c12 mouse skeletal muscle cell line/product/ATCC
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    Image Search Results


    Knockdown of C16orf87 causes minor changes in the host cell protein profile. ( A ) Alignment of human ( Homo sapiens , UniProtKB accession number Q6PH81 ), mouse ( Mus musculus , UniProtKB accession number Q9CR55 ), and zebrafish ( Danio rerio , UniProtKB accession number Q6DGQ4 ) C16orf87 amino acid sequences. Alignment mismatches are indicated in gray boxes. The underlined sequence represents a possible minimal Akt/PKB kinase consensus recognition motif. A Ser91(S91) phosphorylation site is marked with an asterisk. ( B ) Per-residue confidence (pLDDT) coloring of the top-ranked predicted model of C16orf87. In the inset, the predicted zinc-ribbon domain is shown with the zinc-interacting cysteines (Cys16, Cys19, Cys30, and Cys32) indicated around the zinc ion (Zn 2+ ). The position of the phosphorylated serine (Ser91), a putative alpha-helix between amino acid residues Ser-107 and Ala-126, and the confidently predicted C-terminal alpha-helix between amino acid residues Asp-130 and Ile-153 are also highlighted. The ipTM and pTM values are annotated. N, N-terminus; C, C-terminus. Figure was rendered using ChimeraX (version 1.8, https://www.rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimerax ) ( C ) Western blot (WB) analysis of C16orf87 siRNA (siC16) knockdown in Panc-01, MiaPaCa-2, and C2C12 cell lines. A non-specific, scrambled siRNA (siScr) was used as a control; the WB membrane was probed with the antibodies against C16orf87 and actin. MS-based proteomics analysis of siRNA-treated C2C12 ( D ), MiaPaCa-2 ( E ), and Panc-01 ( F ) cells. Data points corresponding to histones are colored in pink, and statistically significant ( P < 0.05, fold-change > 1) proteins are colored in yellow (mouse cell line C2C12) and green (human cell lines, Panc-01 and MiaPaCa-2).

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    Article Title: The C16orf87 protein is a subunit of the MIER corepressor complex controlling embryonic development and cell migration

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-50740-7

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Knockdown of C16orf87 causes minor changes in the host cell protein profile. ( A ) Alignment of human ( Homo sapiens , UniProtKB accession number Q6PH81 ), mouse ( Mus musculus , UniProtKB accession number Q9CR55 ), and zebrafish ( Danio rerio , UniProtKB accession number Q6DGQ4 ) C16orf87 amino acid sequences. Alignment mismatches are indicated in gray boxes. The underlined sequence represents a possible minimal Akt/PKB kinase consensus recognition motif. A Ser91(S91) phosphorylation site is marked with an asterisk. ( B ) Per-residue confidence (pLDDT) coloring of the top-ranked predicted model of C16orf87. In the inset, the predicted zinc-ribbon domain is shown with the zinc-interacting cysteines (Cys16, Cys19, Cys30, and Cys32) indicated around the zinc ion (Zn 2+ ). The position of the phosphorylated serine (Ser91), a putative alpha-helix between amino acid residues Ser-107 and Ala-126, and the confidently predicted C-terminal alpha-helix between amino acid residues Asp-130 and Ile-153 are also highlighted. The ipTM and pTM values are annotated. N, N-terminus; C, C-terminus. Figure was rendered using ChimeraX (version 1.8, https://www.rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimerax ) ( C ) Western blot (WB) analysis of C16orf87 siRNA (siC16) knockdown in Panc-01, MiaPaCa-2, and C2C12 cell lines. A non-specific, scrambled siRNA (siScr) was used as a control; the WB membrane was probed with the antibodies against C16orf87 and actin. MS-based proteomics analysis of siRNA-treated C2C12 ( D ), MiaPaCa-2 ( E ), and Panc-01 ( F ) cells. Data points corresponding to histones are colored in pink, and statistically significant ( P < 0.05, fold-change > 1) proteins are colored in yellow (mouse cell line C2C12) and green (human cell lines, Panc-01 and MiaPaCa-2).

    Article Snippet: Human pancreatic cancer cell lines Panc-01 (ATCC, CRL-1469) and MiaPaCa-2 (ATCC, CRL-1420), mouse skeletal muscle cell line C2C12 (ATCC, CRL-1772), and human cervical cancer cell line HeLa S3 (ATCC, CCL-2.2) were used in this study.

    Techniques: Knockdown, Sequencing, Phospho-proteomics, Residue, Western Blot, Control, Membrane

    A: Representative immunofluorescence images of day 3 post-differentiation C2C12 myotubes that were treated during differentiation with various NSAIDs, including aspirin (ASA), indomethacin (INDO), ibuprofen (IBU), celecoxib, and SC-236 at the indicated concentrations. Cells were stained for myosin heavy chain (MyHC, green), myogenin (MyoG, red), and DAPI (nuclei, blue). B: Representative immunofluorescence images of day 3 post-differentiation C2C12 myotubes treated with doses of INDO ranging from 6.25 µM to 400 µM. C-E : Quantitative analysis of INDO-treated cells showing a dose-dependent decrease in DAPI + cell density ( C ), differentiation index (%) ( D ), and myotube area (%) ( E ). F: Representative images of ASA-treated myotubes ranging from 62.5 µM to 4 mM. H–J: Quantification of DAPI + cell density ( H ), differentiation index (%) ( I ), and myotube area (%) ( J ) in C2C12 cells receiving ASA treatment. K: Representative images comparing the effects of ASA (2 mM), INDO (200 µM), and the combination of INDO + ASA on C2C12 myotube morphology. L-N: Statistical comparison of cell density ( L ), differentiation index (%) ( M ), and myotube area (%) ( N ) across vehicle and treatment groups. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Holm-Šídák post hoc tests. *, **, ***, and **** denotes p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001, and p<0.0001 between indicated groups, respectively. # denotes p<0.05 difference between ASA and vehicle groups.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Aspirin hastens resolution of skeletal muscle inflammation and promotes recovery of muscle strength following acute injury

    doi: 10.64898/2026.04.21.719989

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A: Representative immunofluorescence images of day 3 post-differentiation C2C12 myotubes that were treated during differentiation with various NSAIDs, including aspirin (ASA), indomethacin (INDO), ibuprofen (IBU), celecoxib, and SC-236 at the indicated concentrations. Cells were stained for myosin heavy chain (MyHC, green), myogenin (MyoG, red), and DAPI (nuclei, blue). B: Representative immunofluorescence images of day 3 post-differentiation C2C12 myotubes treated with doses of INDO ranging from 6.25 µM to 400 µM. C-E : Quantitative analysis of INDO-treated cells showing a dose-dependent decrease in DAPI + cell density ( C ), differentiation index (%) ( D ), and myotube area (%) ( E ). F: Representative images of ASA-treated myotubes ranging from 62.5 µM to 4 mM. H–J: Quantification of DAPI + cell density ( H ), differentiation index (%) ( I ), and myotube area (%) ( J ) in C2C12 cells receiving ASA treatment. K: Representative images comparing the effects of ASA (2 mM), INDO (200 µM), and the combination of INDO + ASA on C2C12 myotube morphology. L-N: Statistical comparison of cell density ( L ), differentiation index (%) ( M ), and myotube area (%) ( N ) across vehicle and treatment groups. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Holm-Šídák post hoc tests. *, **, ***, and **** denotes p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001, and p<0.0001 between indicated groups, respectively. # denotes p<0.05 difference between ASA and vehicle groups.

    Article Snippet: The mouse C2C12 skeletal muscle cell line (ATCC, CRL-1772) was cultured in high glucose Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM, Gibco, 11995-065) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Corning, 35-010-CV) and antibiotics (penicillin 100 U/mL, streptomycin 100 μg/mL) (Gibco, 15140-122) at 37 °C in a 5% CO atmosphere.

    Techniques: Immunofluorescence, Staining, Comparison